Blogpost #4 - Critical Reflection on my Journey so far...

TERM TWO 2021 - My Journey so far...

Inquiry Question: Can we make accelerated shifts in Literacy through teaching Identity and Cultural Competencies?

Have I used a range of sources to understand my students learning in a detailed way?

For my inquiry so far, I have used a range of sources to help me analyse and validate the students learning achievements to date. I have drawn upon summative assessments, a piece of formative assessments and learner voice. I have also had the opportunity to sit down and talanoa with the learners and their families in Term 1 for talanoa evening and more recently during our Tamariki Korero evening in Week 9. I know that a strong and positive relationship between the school and whanau plays a critical role in the learners' learning journey. 

Do I understand their strengths as much as I understand their areas for development?

I believe I have a sound understanding of my learners strengths and interests. Some students I know more of than others but that's due to lack of attendance. Something I did after my learner voice session with my learners was sit down with each student individually and talk to them more about what I could do more of as their teacher and also asked them questions such as: What would you like to learn more of? What sort of books do you enjoy reading, what writing genre should R11 focus on? What can we learn about next term that relates to the key concept of CONNECTIONS (in identity)?

I am also aware of most of my learners cultural backgrounds and encourage them to speak their languages in class. I need to get my hands on more dual language books to have them read it aloud in class and to each other.

Through my inquiry I have come to realise just how important learner voice is and how crucial it is to have a positive relationship with my learners. I believe that gaining my students' trust enables them to open up more and feel relaxed and comfortable to share, Korero, Talanoa and express EVERYTHING they feel about themselves, their interests and anything that helps with their journey of learning.

Have I developed a strong profile of their achievement?

I have considered using both formative and summative pieces of assessments, have drawn upon both qualitative and quantitative data to 'paint a reliable picture' of my student profiles. Am I comfortable with the tools/measures I've chosen to develop my student profiles? I'd say probably not. But I believe it's providing me with a solid foundation of something I can continue to build on.

A next step would be - referring to a more culturally responsive measure other than Talanoa. Something of relevance and familiar to the student that allows them to connect with and express their cultural identity.

Measures that I am using pre/ post intervention?

- Talanoa Methodology - Daily conversations and story telling with my learners - providing an insight into their engagement and well-being.

- PAT Assessments

- Probe Assessment

- Arbs Assessment Tasks in Literacy

Reading: The importance of Teacher Student relationships for Maori and Pasifika students 

Blogpost #3 - Describe the tools/measures/approaches you plan to use...

Describe the tools/measures/approaches you plan to use to to get a more detailed and accurate profile of students learning in relation to that challenge. Justify why you chose these approaches and tools.

Tools:

• Google Form on Identity & Cultural Competencies shared to my class
• Inter-lead Self-Assessment and Student Voice tool. 
• All about the Learner Profile created by ME. 

Measures:

• Teacher Only Day Workshop Presentation - had students open up the workshop by sharing about themselves, their cultural background, their name and the story behind it. Attendees were highly engaged and provided feedback reinforcing the importance of IDENTITY.
• Student Attendance & Engagement
• Student Confidence
• Oral Language 

Approaches:

• Bus-stop activity using post-it notes by students and teachers.
• Target group - whole class
• Teaching through a Pasifika Lens

I chose these approaches and tools because student voice is what drives the learning at Glen Taylor School. This proves to be a good tool because learners love being involved with planning what they're learning. The best way to understand a student's preferred way of learning is to ask them (Causton - Theoharis, 2009) and to have them involved in the planning and assessment process of it all. 

"Often the student has the best ideas of how we might work with them, if we take time to reflect on what they might be trying to communicate."

Outreach teacher, project interview TKI, 2013 

Self-assessment is also important as it provides insight to teacher practice. It allows us to reflect and evaluate what is working, what can we do better, what can I change in my practice, to ensure we are catering to every learners' need. 

For the past 3 years, I have focused on Reading and Writing. It's helped me unpack my thinking and identify my what it really is I wanted to inquire about this year. I spoke briefly about implementing Talanoa and using Cultural competencies in past years, but I sit and ask myself now "Did I do it justice? Did I incorporate these Pasifika learning tools effectively? How can I measure it's effectiveness differently this year?

As a Y7&8 teacher, I want to ensure that my students leave GTS at the end of the year, confident in themselves, proud of who they are and embrace the richness in cultural knowledge they carry. I still find it difficult to match my Inquiry to a particular achievement challenge because my Inquiry is more than a curriculum focus. My Inquiry is to do with the knowledge captivated in each learners' story, held deep within that you need to be a 'special teacher' to unlock that taonga. 

Dr Rae Si'ilata stated at our Teacher Only Day at the end of Term 1 that "English can never translate the depth of our reo & talanoa" (2021). My inquiry encourages learners express themselves in their language, through their cultural lens and identity. If my learners Maths/Reading & Writing learning needs to be taught in a bi-lingual way for their understanding to enhance, I will endeavour to do so. It's important for the learners to make a connection before they can actually engage in the learning.

Blogpost #2 - Possible Inquiry Focus for 2021

When I completed my Masters in 2016 on Tongan concepts of Wisdom and Knowledge, I developed a passion and desire for Accelerating Pasifika Education. I carried this passion with me into the classroom and it became the drive of why I enjoy teaching in a community that is dominantly Pasifika and Maori. 

This year,

MY INQUIRY QUESTION IS: Can we make accelerated shifts in Literacy through teaching Identity and Cultural Competencies?

I have always believed that the importance of culture and language plays a vital role in a Pasifika and Maori students' learning journey and achievement. It is their identity being recognised and acknowledged. Being Pasifika, making an emotional connection with the child/learner is a complex situation, but a very rewarding step. Our stories, morals & values are kept within, they remain secure and protected until someone is able to unlock it. If/When a teacher is able to unlock that secured taonga, you have managed to engage that learner in a relationship built on trust.

Similar to the work of Amituanai-Toloa's (2010) coconut model, she explains the process of getting to the core of the coconut. As told by many, the coconut is a very useful organic resource in the Pacific. It is a source of life. The core of the coconut or the inner layer, is where the knowledge and wisdom of a Pasifika learner is kept and protected. Using the talanoa approach enables the teacher to break through and reach that knowledge in the core, the 'loto' (centre) of the learner.

In previous years, I have focused on Writing (2018), continued with this focus into 2019, changed to a Reading focus for 2020 and I have decided to merge the two areas for this year. Literacy will be my focus but I aim to apply my approach to ALL learning areas.

A problem that our cluster has encountered is the rate of achievement progress decelerating over time, particularly in years 7-10. Being a Y7-8 teacher, I often see a cohort of students stall at certain reading ages, usually between 8-9.5 and sometimes between 9-10 years. Same goes for Maths, I see many students stagnate in Level 3 (Stage 6) over the years, with a few making break through to Level 4.

As such, this year I aspire to inquire into this, TEACHING THROUGH IDENTITY & CULTURAL COMPETENCIES. The goal is to implement strategies that accelerate the students' learning so they can achieve closely to their expected levels or surpass them. I have been able to accelerate students in the past, through my CoL inquiry + ALL intervention programme, now I want to measure what the difference will be when I change my pedagogical approaches to focus on culturally responsive competencies that are more effective for Maori and Pasifika learners. I want the learners to be able to talanoa confidently, share their stories and see learning through their lens and own it.

Research & Pasifika methodologies I endeavour to incorporate into my CoL Inquiry this year:

1. TALANOA - Timote Vaioleti
2. KAKALA METHODOLOGY - Konai Helu-Thaman

Blogpost #1 - Brainstorming Student Inquiry Focus

Our Manaiakalani Cluster Data for 2020 painted a clear picture of where the need lies and what my focus needs to be for 2021. In the week of lockdown, Glen Taylor CoL teachers + Management met via google meets to discuss our possible Inquiry focus for 2021. This Talanoa was refreshing as well as eye-opening. We received validation from our principal for our intended inquiry focus and discussed what support we might need throughout the year and what support we could offer our school, in return.

My 2020 Inquiry looked at Reading and helped me identify a few reasons why reading progress was stalling. Unfortunately, due to covid, I felt like my inquiry was not as successful as I had hoped it to be. The connection was merely present due to limited face to face time and the unprecedented times the world was exposed to last year.

At Glen Taylor School, we believe that if we really want to influence the Students' learning, then we need to change our teacher practice, to ensure the results differ. To inquire effectively...

..."teachers need to make sense of their experiences in the classroom, LEARN from those experiences, and CHANGE it. (Teaching as Inquiry, Harvard Education, 2004)."

In addition to this, according to John Hattie, 50% of what a child achieves is from home, the next 30% is based on the choices the teacher makes.

Evaluation for 2020 (Bursts & Bubbles Presentation)

 The catalytic aspect of student learning my inquiry focused on this year was 

How will I change my teaching practice to ensure my learners are developing a deeper understanding of vocabulary (in Literacy)?

I identified this as my focus when I noticed

The discrepancy between reading and writing was evident in school wide data but also my class assessment data, leading me to choose reading as my focus area for my coL within school inquiry & focusing on vocabulary as it was the highlighted area of weakness in my class.

To build a rich picture of my students’ learning I used ……. (sources of evidence and data e.g. PAT reading, my own vocabulary test, student voice)

Student Voice - through google forms, padlet, interlead, literacy learner profiles from ALL intervention to collect information about students cultural backgrounds, things that were important to them, their reading interests, attitudes towards reading, what they’d like to read more of, types of texts etc

PAT Vocab results - I’d use these results to help me identify the level of understanding my students have with words.

Samples of Writing - I’d use samples of their writing throughout the year and from summative assessments to assess their standard of vocabulary used. From this, i’d know if they’ve used words correctly and words we’ve learnt and discussed during our reading sessions.

Talanoa with students’ previous teachers, themselves and their whanau - for more insight on students, id approach previous teachers

Blog posts

The main patterns of student learning I identified in the profiling phase were (their strengths and needs)

Strengths - They enjoyed reading through song lyrics, reading myths & legends from their cultural backgrounds, reading about cultural superstitions, visual prompts helped them understand the text more, texts on things they liked/enjoyed & familiarised with

Needs - 3 main areas were: Vocabulary Knowledge, Decoding, Comprehension

My profiling of my own teaching showed that I had strengths in …. 

• Whole Class teaching

• Engaging students 

• Teaching my way! in a way it made sense to me

But my students would likely make more progress if 

• I provided students with explicit instructions to build vocabulary

• Creating more Cultural experiences for students to be more hands-on and actively involved in.

• Constant exposure to new key words and topic-specific vocabulary

The changes I made in my teaching were ….

• Changing my Reading programme, Implemented of Daily 5 programme and using a balanced reading structure inspired by Sheena Cameron

• Creating Authentic Learning Experiences relating to my students cultural background and using these experiences as points of Talanoa in class, enabling students to be exposed to thematic key understandings relating to our school LCS focus for 2020 which was IDENTITY

• Taught through cultural competencies framework - being aware of what was important to my students identity and using that as the hook in my practice this year

• Links to the LPF documents

• Front-loading students with keywords from the text prior to the delivered lesson

• Implemented the Sheena Cameron Vocabulary programme through my guided sessions 

• Continued to implement ALL strategies

The literature/expertise that helped me decide what changes to make was…

• The Reading Book by Sheena Cameron & Louise Dempsey

• Effective Literacy Practice in Y5-8

• Tapasa cultural competencies framework

• What every primary school teacher should know about vocabulary by Jannie Van Hees

• Boys in Literacy PD by Marshall Diggs

• Talanoa Framework

The easiest and hardest things for me to change were…..  

• My teacher ownership - giving more authority to the students

• Stepping out of my comfort zone and implementing a reading programme that was initially foreign to me

• Changing my practice by trying new things that I believed would help my inquiry but also be successful for my students achievement

Overall I would rate the changes in student learning as….  

“Work in progress”. 

Out of my 6 target students, (L, B, C, T, G, N), 4 made accelerated progress and the other 2 made steady progress. 5 of my students are Y8’s and I can confidently say that most of them are mentally & emotionally ready for high school learning.

5 of the boys are Y8 and they are leaving school with a passion for education and have the drive to persevere with their High School learning next year.

The most important learning I made about …. (my focus of student learning) was that 

• Talanoa/Story-telling and Oral language provides opportunities for students to dialogue more, enhancing their knowledge of vocabulary in English as well as their first language.

• Authentic cultural learning experiences provides opportunities for students to read/write/problem solve - it also encourages teachers to learn more about their students identity

• If you want to hit the nail with teaching Pasifika/Maori students you need to invest time into learning about the culture they identify with and what this means to them is key.